Field Notes

EU Blue Card Salary Thresholds Across Central & Eastern Europe: All 11 Countries, 2026

The 2026 minimum salary for an EU Blue Card across all 11 Central and Eastern European countries — verified against government sources, with the dates each threshold changes.

EuroDevHub Editorial3 September 2026Verified 3 Sep 20269 min read

€1,750

Lowest threshold

€3,617

Highest threshold

2.1×

Spread

12 mo

To mobility

If your gross salary clears the number in the table, your employer can apply for an EU Blue Card in that country. If it does not, you need a different permit or a different offer.

01Thresholds

The 2026 threshold at a glance

If your gross salary clears the number in the row below, your employer can apply for an EU Blue Card in that country. If it does not, you need a different permit or a different offer. Figures are gross per month unless stated otherwise.

CountryNative figureComparable monthly floorWhen it moves
PolandPLN 13,355.34€3,087When previous year's average is published
CzechiaCZK 73,823€3,0481 May
Slovakia≈ €1,944≈ €1,944Statistical average
HungaryHUF 1,001,048€2,7241 January
Slovenia≈ €2,536≈ €2,536Statistical average
Croatia≈ €3,024≈ €3,024February
Lithuania€3,617.10€3,61712 May
Latvia€2,723€2,7231 April
Estonia€3,138€3,1385 March
Bulgaria≈ €2,071≈ €2,071Rolling average
RomaniaRON 9,192€1,750Social insurance budget

≈ marks an indicative calculation or approximation. Confirm the current figure with the relevant authority before filing.

Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, and Bulgaria publish rules that require an approximation or calculation against a national statistics figure. Treat those four figures as indicative and have the employer confirm them with the relevant authority before signing.

02The spread

The cheapest and most expensive place to qualify

Romania asks for €1,750 a month. Lithuania asks for €3,617. That is a 2.1× spread across a region people often discuss as one labour market.

Lithuania
3,617
Estonia
3,138
Poland
3,087
Czechia
3,048
Croatia
3,024
Hungary
2,724
Latvia
2,723
Bulgaria
2,071
Slovakia
1,944
Romania
1,750

The recast Blue Card directive (EU 2021/1883) lets each country set its floor between 1.0× and 1.6× the national average wage. A mid-level engineer who cannot qualify in Vilnius can often qualify in Bucharest or Ljubljana on the same salary.

03Salary reality

What the threshold looks like against a developer salary

Typical 2026 senior developer ranges show the practical difference: Poland €5,500–8,000 against a €3,087 floor; Czechia €3,800–4,930 against €3,048; Hungary €3,300–4,500 against €2,724; Romania €2,800–3,400 locally or €4,000–6,000 at product companies against €1,750; Bulgaria €2,300–3,500 against approximately €2,071.

In most of the region the Blue Card is a senior-and-above instrument in practice. In Czechia and Hungary, check the new threshold every spring before renewal rather than assuming last year's salary still clears it.

04Timing

Why the number changes during the year

Each country recalculates against a statistical average wage and publishes that statistic on its own schedule. Czechia changes on 1 May, Poland when the previous year's average is published, Estonia on 5 March, Latvia on 1 April, Lithuania on 12 May, Croatia in February, and Romania when the state social insurance budget law takes effect.

Central Europe
Czechia changes on 1 May; Poland changes when the previous year's average is published.
Baltics
Estonia updates on 5 March, Latvia on 1 April, and Lithuania on 12 May.
South & East
Croatia updates in February; Romania changes when the state social insurance budget law takes effect.
Hungary / Bulgaria
Hungary changes on 1 January. Bulgaria uses a rolling twelve-month average when the contract is signed.

05Definitions

What counts as salary

The threshold applies to the basic gross salary stated in the employment contract. Discretionary bonuses, equity, RSUs, relocation allowances, housing budgets, per diems, and B2B contractor rates generally do not count. The contract must run for at least six months.

If an offer is below the line, check whether the country has a reduced rate for listed occupations or recent graduates, use the national work permit route, negotiate the base salary up to the threshold, or compare another country where the same salary qualifies.

06Mobility

The experience route and mobility

The recast directive introduced an alternative to a university degree for ICT and managerial roles: three years of relevant professional experience gained within the last seven years. Romania, Lithuania, and Slovakia explicitly recognise this route for relevant IT roles.

Under the recast directive, a Blue Card holder can move to a second EU member state for long-term work after twelve months in the first one. Job loss generally allows three months to find new employment if the card has been held for under two years, and six months after that.

07Questions

Frequently asked questions

Is the threshold gross or net?+

Gross, everywhere in the table. Compare it against the gross figure in your contract, not your take-home.

Does it apply at renewal?+

Yes. The threshold in force at renewal applies, with Hungary applying its new annual figure to all cards valid during the year.

Can contractors or freelancers get a Blue Card?+

No. It requires an employment contract of at least six months.

Where should I check the current number?+

Check the migration authority of the country in question and confirm it with the employer's legal team; aggregator pages and older EU portal entries can be out of date.

08Sources

Sources and verification

Verified
3 September 2026
Primary sources
Relevant migration authorities, statistical offices, statutory instruments, and employment agencies for all 11 countries.
Update cadence
Review each threshold when the relevant national average wage or statutory instrument changes.

This page is a general starting point, not legal advice. Thresholds and immigration rules change; confirm the current requirement before signing an offer or filing an application.