01 — Thresholds
The 2026 threshold at a glance
If your gross salary clears the number in the row below, your employer can apply for an EU Blue Card in that country. If it does not, you need a different permit or a different offer. Figures are gross per month unless stated otherwise.
| Country | Native figure | Comparable monthly floor | When it moves |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poland | PLN 13,355.34 | €3,087 | When previous year's average is published |
| Czechia | CZK 73,823 | €3,048 | 1 May |
| Slovakia | ≈ €1,944 | ≈ €1,944 | Statistical average |
| Hungary | HUF 1,001,048 | €2,724 | 1 January |
| Slovenia | ≈ €2,536 | ≈ €2,536 | Statistical average |
| Croatia | ≈ €3,024 | ≈ €3,024 | February |
| Lithuania | €3,617.10 | €3,617 | 12 May |
| Latvia | €2,723 | €2,723 | 1 April |
| Estonia | €3,138 | €3,138 | 5 March |
| Bulgaria | ≈ €2,071 | ≈ €2,071 | Rolling average |
| Romania | RON 9,192 | €1,750 | Social insurance budget |
≈ marks an indicative calculation or approximation. Confirm the current figure with the relevant authority before filing.
Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, and Bulgaria publish rules that require an approximation or calculation against a national statistics figure. Treat those four figures as indicative and have the employer confirm them with the relevant authority before signing.
02 — The spread
The cheapest and most expensive place to qualify
Romania asks for €1,750 a month. Lithuania asks for €3,617. That is a 2.1× spread across a region people often discuss as one labour market.
The recast Blue Card directive (EU 2021/1883) lets each country set its floor between 1.0× and 1.6× the national average wage. A mid-level engineer who cannot qualify in Vilnius can often qualify in Bucharest or Ljubljana on the same salary.
03 — Salary reality
What the threshold looks like against a developer salary
Typical 2026 senior developer ranges show the practical difference: Poland €5,500–8,000 against a €3,087 floor; Czechia €3,800–4,930 against €3,048; Hungary €3,300–4,500 against €2,724; Romania €2,800–3,400 locally or €4,000–6,000 at product companies against €1,750; Bulgaria €2,300–3,500 against approximately €2,071.
In most of the region the Blue Card is a senior-and-above instrument in practice. In Czechia and Hungary, check the new threshold every spring before renewal rather than assuming last year's salary still clears it.
04 — Timing
Why the number changes during the year
Each country recalculates against a statistical average wage and publishes that statistic on its own schedule. Czechia changes on 1 May, Poland when the previous year's average is published, Estonia on 5 March, Latvia on 1 April, Lithuania on 12 May, Croatia in February, and Romania when the state social insurance budget law takes effect.
05 — Definitions
What counts as salary
The threshold applies to the basic gross salary stated in the employment contract. Discretionary bonuses, equity, RSUs, relocation allowances, housing budgets, per diems, and B2B contractor rates generally do not count. The contract must run for at least six months.
If an offer is below the line, check whether the country has a reduced rate for listed occupations or recent graduates, use the national work permit route, negotiate the base salary up to the threshold, or compare another country where the same salary qualifies.
06 — Mobility
The experience route and mobility
The recast directive introduced an alternative to a university degree for ICT and managerial roles: three years of relevant professional experience gained within the last seven years. Romania, Lithuania, and Slovakia explicitly recognise this route for relevant IT roles.
Under the recast directive, a Blue Card holder can move to a second EU member state for long-term work after twelve months in the first one. Job loss generally allows three months to find new employment if the card has been held for under two years, and six months after that.
07 — Questions
Frequently asked questions
Is the threshold gross or net?+
Gross, everywhere in the table. Compare it against the gross figure in your contract, not your take-home.
Does it apply at renewal?+
Yes. The threshold in force at renewal applies, with Hungary applying its new annual figure to all cards valid during the year.
Can contractors or freelancers get a Blue Card?+
No. It requires an employment contract of at least six months.
Where should I check the current number?+
Check the migration authority of the country in question and confirm it with the employer's legal team; aggregator pages and older EU portal entries can be out of date.
08 — Sources
Sources and verification
This page is a general starting point, not legal advice. Thresholds and immigration rules change; confirm the current requirement before signing an offer or filing an application.